A Rich and Layered History
A Journey Through Time: The History of Melksham
Melksham is a town steeped in history, with roots that stretch back thousands of years. From early Iron Age settlements to Roman discoveries, its story is one of continual evolution, shaped by nature, trade, and the people who called it home.
Ancient Origins
Recent archaeological finds in 2021 uncovered Iron Age pottery and Roman-era artifacts, confirming what many had long believed — that Melksham has been a place of settlement for over two millennia. Its location near a strategic crossing on the River Avon made it an ideal spot for early communities.
A Name Rooted in the Land
The name “Melksham” is believed to come from the Old English words “meolc” (milk) and “ham” (village or homestead), reflecting its agricultural heritage and long-standing connection to farming and rural life.
Medieval Melksham
In the Middle Ages, the town lay within a royal forest, offering hunting grounds and timber resources. In 1268, King Henry III granted the area to Amesbury Abbey, linking Melksham to the powerful religious institutions of the time.
Noble Ties and Estate Legacies
Over the centuries, Melksham passed through the hands of noble families, including the Brounckers and Longs, influential landowners who shaped the town’s development. One of the most notable estates, Place House, once stood prominently near the town centre — a reminder of Melksham’s historic status and social heritage.